The kids in the Frog Room have been working hard during their phonics lessons every morning.  After 85 days of first grade, we have almost mastered ALL of our "chunks!"  These chunks are the 71 Orton Phonograms [a phonogram is a letter or combination of letters which stands for one sound in a given word].  We have been learning our chunks by memorizing/repeating them in isolation first and then searching for them, identifying them, and writing them in commonly used words later.

The purpose for teaching the sound/symbol relationships first, in isolation, without key words or pictures (this is "explicit" phonics), is to give students, quickly, the information they need to spell and write, correctly, what they can already hear, say, and comprehend orally! 

The sounds that we make for each chunk card are in order of their frequency and often sound very different than the letters would lead you to believe at first glance. If you've ever wandered into our classroom at around 9:15, you know exactly what I'm talking about: we sound like we're crazy!


Here's how the chunks work:


Think about the phonogram "th."  To a beginning-of-the-year first grader, this is going to sound a lot like "tuh" "huh."  However, to a first grader who has learned their chunks, "th" makes 2 sounds...but neither of them sound like "tuh" or "huh."  The Frog Room kids know that the two letters blend together and that "th" can say /th/ like in the word "think" or /th/ like in the word "that."  Crazy, isn't it?!

Next, look at the word "church." This word has 6 letters, but only 3 voiced sounds: ch/ur/ch.  If you were never taught the sounds that the different letter combinations make together, the word "church" would sound quite different!  Try sounding it out without blending anything: "c/h/u/r/c/h." AH!

Finally, how about the word "fight."  This word has 5 letters, but only 3 voiced sounds.  Many adults were never specifically taught that /igh/ stands for the long i sound when it's written together in a word.  Try sounding out each letter in the word "fight."  That doesn't seem like the same word, does it?  Whew!  Are you exhausted yet?!  


This is why I am passionate about teaching explicit phonics!
The English language is crazy, but fascinating.

(If you happen to love this stuff, like I do, you can read more at http://www.riggsinst.org/phonetics.aspx)

The video below showcases the incredible phonics knowledge of the Frog Room kiddos:

I am so impressed with the growth that I've seen in this area in just a few months!  The kids' dedication and commitment to learning these "chunks" is reflected in their reading fluency and increased ability to decode tricky words in their everyday reading.  Way to go, Frog Room kiddos!
 
Picture
There's a new tradition in the frog room!  Instead of having a new mystery reader every Monday, we've started having a new item inside of our mystery box!

We have been working very hard at learning to make inferences (combining our background knowledge and the facts given) during reading workshop and social studies lately.  The mystery box is a perfect opportunity to practice inferring in real life!

Picture
Here's how it all works:

First, I hide a secret item inside the mystery box.  Next, the kids make some basic observations based on the size and shape of the box and make initial predictions about what could be inside.  We record these guesses on the Smart Board.

After that, I call a few kids up to use their senses to make new observations about the item in the mystery box.  By smelling, shaking, and weighing the box, we adjust our first predictions and narrow down our list of guesses.

Picture



Next, the kids set off in search of the 16 clues (4 for each table) that I've hidden around the room.  They work with their table groups and have to find all 4 different  clues before they can sit down and start inferring together.


Picture


The kids record their clues on their mystery box worksheet, discuss their inferences with their table group, then record their personal prediction and explain which clues helped them decide on that guess.

Picture
Today, our clues were:

1. It looks like an animal.
2. It is from a book.
3. It has more than 4 legs.
4. It can talk.




Picture







Can YOU guess what was inside our mystery box?


Picture
After taking some predictions from the class, it was time to open it and find out!

Picture
Sam and Kaya both guessed that it was some sort of a spider...

And they were right!  


It was a special Charlotte-shaped snack to go with our new read aloud chapter book -- 
Charlotte's Web! Yum!


I am so proud of the hard work that I saw during our mystery box time today.  The kids worked very well in their teams and they were great at making inferences!  


I wonder what will be in the mystery box next week...
 
Please remember to check the Recently Published Authors tab periodically; the links are filling up with student work that's just begging for an audience!  If you view, read, or listen to any of the stories that are posted there, please leave a comment.  It is very powerful for the children to learn that their writing can be shared with an authentic audience!
 
The following note is coming home in your child's folder today.  Please read it before completing homework together on Wednesday night.  Thank you!

Parent Letter: Math Fact Practice

If you find that the fact practice sheets in the weekly homework packets are either too easy or too difficult for your child, or you would just like to encourage additional practice at home, you can create and print your own math fact worksheets by going to www.mathfactcafe.com.

On this website, you can select the type, number, range, and difficulty level of the facts and you can also set your child up to do flash cards right on the computer.  Please let me know if you have any questions about this great resource!
 
We had a great first day back to school!  The kids were full of hugs, stories, smiles, and energy -- perfect!  We jumped right into a busy week of learning.  


To engage your first grader this week and spark a conversation about what's going on at school, try asking about the following topics:


-New Year's resolutions (we each wrote 3 today)
-Our new chapter book (Charlotte's Web)
-Our Mystery Box (we followed the clues and found treats from Ghana)
-The candy canes that our class sent to Ghana (video can be seen at this link)
-Inferring in reading workshop (using our brains + the book = inferring!)
-Adding groups of 10's and 1's in math (ex: 90 = 9 tens, 22 = 2 tens and 2 ones)


Thank you for your continued partnership!  Your help at home is making a big impact on your child's success.

 
Happy New Year!

Over the next 4 days, we will spend some time in class talking about goal setting and why it's important.  If you have made any family (or personal) goals for the New Year, this would be a great time to share those with your child as well.  
It is so powerful when school and home can connect!

In Writing Workshop, the kids will be focusing their time on an enumerative piece (ask your first grader what that means!) titled "My Goals for the New Year."  We started this writing today and each student chose a few goals that he/she would like to accomplish before the end of 1st grade.  We also came up with an academic goal for the entire class... 

Our class goal:
By May, every first grader in the frog room will be able to correctly spell the Sitton 40 word list!
(The Sitton 40 come directly from our spelling program and are the same words that we use for assessing sight word knowledge for report cards. The Core Words in the Sitton Spelling program are divided by grade levels. They are the seeds from which this spelling program grows and develops and they are listed in the order of their frequency of use in everyday writing.  They provide a foundation for each grade level to begin spelling exploration and are a springboard for the study of hundreds of additional words.  The first 30 words are identified as "first grade core words."   However, our class will stretch ourselves and will attempt to master the first 40 words!)

Here's how you can help:
* Look for the orange Sitton 40 list in your child's black bag today (Monday.)  Post it in a highly visible place at home (fridge, bedroom, desk, etc).  Refer to it often!

* Pull the Sitton 40 words off of your child's word ring and make a separate practice ring.  Use this new ring to practice reading/spelling the words orally and try writing them individually or in sentences.


*Agree on 5-10 words to focus on each week.  Have your child write clap them, snap them, write them in the air, write them with a marker, write them in salt, write them in ketchup, etc...


*Familiarize yourself with the Sitton 40 so you can emphasize each time you see them around you (on TV, billboards, food labels, books, magazines, etc)


* Practice, Practice, Practice!  This will be listed on the weekly homework packet in various formats; be sure that your child does not overlook it!


Some Notes:
-We will be taking a practice test tomorrow (Tuesday).  
-I will begin highlighting/checking/correcting the Sitton 40 in students' in-class writing beginning next week. 
-The final written assessment to see if we've reached our class goal will be in May.

Thank you so much for your support!  I can't wait to see our spelling skills improve!